Cairo Gazetteer : un thesaurus pour l'identification des monuments du Caire
During the 19th century, the journey to Cairo, the second city after Rome for its exceptional number of monuments, formed part of the “Grand Tour” of many artists and architects. With Andalusian and Persian buildings, the architecture of Medieval Cairo has occupied a central position in the discovery of Islamic art. European heritage institutions thus hold collections of very valuable graphic works and photographs of academic and artistic interest and, due to the gradual disappearance of this architectural heritage, historical significance. Of the 800 monuments identified in 1880, 300 no longer exist today. These collections sometimes contain the only documentation still surviving relating to these buildings, which have been destroyed, are badly damaged or have been radically transformed. These rich, varied collections which are often unique in character nevertheless remain almost invisible and unexploited due to a lack of appropriate indexation. More precisely this type of corpus raises specific difficulties for processing in terms of identification and indexation, due to multiple variants caused by transliteration into Latin characters of Arabic place names. Indeed, there are a very large number of disparities in the spelling of monument names and this “cacography” remains problematic for document processing and the interoperability of data. The InVisu laboratory has therefore created a reference tool on the monuments of Cairo in the form of a concordance table that lists the spelling variations of toponyms, allowing the 600 listed buildings of Cairo to be identified, described and located. The monuments were then located in the geographical database GeoNames (over 400 monuments were created), which has enabled their geographical location to be collected and some of the data from this resource has been displayed in Linked Open Data. The Cairo Gazetteer project aims to make this entire reference tool available to the Europea
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